The Explanation and Validation of the Model of Marketing Policy of Cultural and Creative Goods and Services

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Department of Public Administration and Public Policy, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Accounting and Management, Shahryar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahriar, Iran

3 Department of Public Administration and Public Policy, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract
Policy-making is the basic function of the government and the process of intervention in order to achieve results and realize its political vision. The study of public policy seeks to describe and explain government policy and how to influence and change it. Therefore, the current research has been carried out with the aim of explaining and validating the policy model of marketing of cultural and creative goods and services in the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. The research method is based on practical purpose and based on exploratory data collection. The tool for preparing and collecting research data was based on a questionnaire, and the relationship between the key variables of the research was also investigated with correlation analysis techniques. The statistical population of the present study included; The experts and managers of the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance and the experts of the university units, which are 384 statistical samples, were selected and the questionnaire was distributed among them. Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques have been used for data analysis. Also, statistical software (SPSS) and Lisrel structural equation modeling statistical software (Lisrel) have been used for data analysis. The findings of the research indicate that the role and position has a significant in the structural model of the marketing policy of cultural and creative goods and services in the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance.

Keywords


اسماعیلی، رضا؛ فائقی، سحر؛ باینگانی، بهمن(1397). بررسی رابطه دسترسی به کالاهای هنری و خدمات فرهنگی با سرمایه اجتماعی و ابعاد آن (مطالعه شهروندان اصفهانی). جامعه‌شناسی کاربردی، 29(1)،87-106.
اکبری، خسرو؛ میرزایی، حسین؛ آقایاری هیر، توکل(1392). شناسایی عوامل مرتبط با گرایش به جهانی شدن فرهنگ در بین دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز. مطالعات جامعه شناسی، 6(19)،39-55.
حاجی‌حسینی، حجت‌اله؛ کریم میان، زهره(1398). فرآیند سیاست‌گذاری و حکمرانی علم، فناوری و نوآوری. سیاست علم و فناوری،12(2)،71-86.
حایری یزدی، آسیه؛ ملکی، عباس(1396). و بازهم سیاست گذاری عمومی. مطالعات راهبردی سیاستگذاری عمومی، 7(24)، 11-20.
روستا، احمد؛ ونوس، داور؛ ابراهیمی، عبدالحمید(1383). مدیریتبازاریابی. تهران: سمت.
سپهرنیا، ربابه؛ دلاور، علی؛ صالحی امیری، سعید(1391). بررسی جایگاه و رابطه صنایع فرهنگی خلاق در ارتقا سرمایه فرهنگی در ایران. ابتکار و خلاقیت در علوم انسانی، 8 (1)، 145-164.
شریفی، سید مهدی؛ لبافی، سمیه؛ یادگاری، محمد حسن(1398). شناسایی ویژگی‎های نظام بازاریابی محتوای زنانه در صنایع خلاق. مدیریت بازرگانی،11(2)، 319-340.
شریفی، سید مهدی؛ حاج محمدی، علی؛ انصاری، نفیسه(1397). مدیریت منابع انسانی در صنایع خلاق. تهران: انشارات سازمان مدیریت صنعتی.
شکوری الیزئی، بهنام(1399). نقش اقتصادی بازاریابی محصولات و خدمات فرهنگی، دومین کنفرانس بین المللی نوآوری در مدیریت کسب و کار و اقتصاد، تهران، https://civilica.com/doc/1033241/
علیزاده، حمید(1385). بررسی کاربرد اصول بازاریابی محصولات و خدمات کتابخانه‌ها. کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی، 9(4)، 73-84.
کیت نش(1395). جامعه‌شناسی سیاسی معاصر: جهانی شدن، سیاست و قدرت. تهران: نشرکویر، مترجم: محمدتقی دلفروز.
گیدنز، آ(1379). جهان رها شده. ترجمه: ع، ا، سعیدی؛ و دیگری. تهران: انتشارات علم و ادب. چاپ اول.
گیدنز، آ(1388). پیامدهای مدرنیته. ترجمه: م، ثلاثی. تهران: نشر مرکز. چاپ پنجم.
ماکویی، سویل؛ دای، تامس‏(1387). مدل‌های تحلیل سیاست‏گذاری عمومی. مطالعات راهبردی،11(39)، 43-74.
محب‌علی، داود؛ فرهنگی، علی اکبر(1378). مدیریت بازار(مدیریت بازاریابی). تهران: امیرکبیر.
منگلی، نسرین؛ رضایی، روح الله؛ صفا، لیلا(1395). بررسی تأثیر قابلیت‌های بازاریابی بر عملکرد کسب و کارهای کوچک و متوسط. مطالعات کارآفرینی و توسعه پایدار کشاورزی، 3(4)، 1-16.
وزارت فـرهـنـگ و ارشـاد اسـلامـی(1402). سـیر تـاریـخــی وزارت فـرهـنـگ و ارشـاد اسـلامـی. برگرفته شده از تارنمای وزارت فـرهـنـگ و ارشـاد اسـلامـی: https://www.farhang.gov.ir/fa/intro/history .
AlAwadhi, S. & Al-Daihani, S. M. (2018). Marketing academic library information services using social media. Library Management. 40(3/4), 228-239.
Anafo, P. (2014). Marketing Strategies for Information Services: A Case Study of the Institute of Chartered Accountant (Ghana) Library and Information Services. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal (, 1033. y and Practice (e-journal). 1033. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/1033
Balochianzade R. (2011) Determining the influence of ethical principles on the effectiveness of commercials from the customer’s perspective (Mellat Bank) in Esfahan city. Master thesis, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Isfahan University, p. 3 (In Persian).
Carrigan, D. (2015). Public Libraries, Dual Constituencies, and Marketing. Public Library Quarterly, 34(3), 245-255.
Charles O. Jones, (1978). An Introduction to the Study of Public Policy, 2nd, Boston, Duxbury, 1978, p.6-12
Chaubey, A. K. & Lal, M. (2016). Marketing of Library and Information Science Products and Services in Present Scenario. Transformation of Library Services in Electronic Era. 23, 331-345.
David B. Truman, (1951). The Government Process, New York, Knopf,1951.
DCMS. (2001). Creative Industries Mapping Document. London: UK: Department of CultureMedia and Sport.
Earl Latham, (1956)." The Group Basis of Politics", in Political Behavior, ed. Heinz Eulau, Samuel J.Eldersveld, and Morris Janowitz, New York: Free Press, 1956, p.239.
European Commission. (2023). Cultural and creative sectors.Culture and Creativity, This site is managed by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture. https://culture.ec.europa.eu/cultural-and-creative-sectors/cultural-and-creative-sectors.
Florida, R. (2002). The Rise of the Creative Class. And How It's Transforming Work, Leisure and Everyday Life. Basic Books.
Garnham, N. (2005). From cultural to creative industries: An analysis of the implications of the ‘creative industries’ approach to arts and media policy making in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Cultural Policy 11: 15–30.
George, E. (2014). The Theory of Cultural Industries: A "Milieu" for Building Dynamic Knowledge. Moteral: Canadian Journal of Communication Corporation, 39(1), 29-54.
James M. Buchanan and Gordon Tullock, (1962). The Calculus of Consent, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press.
KEA European Affairs. (2006). The economy of culture in Europe. Brussels: European Commission DG5.
Khodadad Hosseini S. H., Khoddami S., Moshabbaki A. (2015). "The design of a model of market performance based marketing dynamic capabilities by operational agility approach", Journal of Management Research in Iran, 19(3), pp. 21-40 (In Persian)
Kim, H. & Park, Y. (2006). Marketing analysis of reference and information services in Korean libraries. In 72 nd IFLA General Conference and Council, Seoul,­ 20-24 ­August 2006, 20-24. Available from: http://archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla72/papers/118-Kim_Park-en.pdf
Kumar D. B. And Kumar K. S. (2008). Marketing of library and information services in global era: A current approach. Webology, 5(2), Article 56.
Leonidou C. N., Leonidou L. C., Coudounaris D. N. (2013) "Magnus hultman,value differences as determinants of importers’ perceptions of exporters’unethical behavior: the impact on relationship quality and performance",International Business Review, 22(1), pp. 156-173.
Lindblom, C. E. (1959). The science of" muddling through". Public administration review, 79-88.
Madhusudhan, M. (2008). Marketing of Library and Information Services and Products in University Libraries: A Case Study of Goa University Library. Library Philosophy and Practice, Annual volume, 1-6.
Mi, J. & Nesta, F. (2006). Marketing            library services to the Net   Generation. Library Management, 27(6/7), 411-422.
Moore, I. (2014). Cultural and Creative Industries concept–a historical perspective. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 110, 738-746.
Neff, Gina,. (2023).  Global Policy for Cultural and Creative Industries. Copyright © Central European University.Academic Program: Master of Public Administration (2 years), Instructor: Gina Neff, Credits: 2.0. Copyright© Central University https://cmds.ceu.edu/global-policy-cultural-and-creative-industries
Ng A., Ibrahim M. H., Mirakhor A. (2015) "Ethical behavior and trustworthiness in the stock market-growth nexus", Research in International Business and Finance, 33(1), pp. 44-58.
Pratt, A. C. (2004a). Creative clusters: Towards the governance of the creative industries production system? Media International Australia 112: 50–66.
Pratt, A.C. (2009). Policy Transfer and the Field of the Cultural and Creative Industries: What Can Be Learned from Europe?. In: Kong, L., O'Connor, J. (eds) Creative Economies, Creative Cities. The GeoJournal Library, vol 98. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9949-6_2
Rozentale, I., & Lavanga, M. (2014). The Universal Characteristics of Creative Industries Revisited: The Case of Riga. City, Culture and Society, 2 (5), 55-64.
UNCTAD. (2022). Creative economy offers countries path to development, says new UNCTAD report. https://unctad.org/news/creative-economy-offers-countries-path-development-says-new-unctad-report.